Chair Exercises for CKD Patients with Limited Mobility

September 15, 2025
CKD, Chair Exercises, Limited Mobility, Exercise

Even if you're on dialysis or have joint issues, exercise is still possible — and beneficial — with chair-based workouts. These safe, seated exercises can help improve your health and quality of life.

Why It Works

♻️

Increases Circulation

Helps blood flow and reduces swelling

🤸

Improves Flexibility

Maintains range of motion in joints

💪

Prevents Muscle Wasting

Maintains muscle strength and function

Top Chair Exercises

1. Seated Marching

How to do it:

  • Sit tall with feet flat on floor
  • Lift one knee up toward chest
  • Lower and repeat with other leg
  • Alternate for 30 seconds

Benefits:

Improves circulation, strengthens core, and increases heart rate

2. Arm Circles

How to do it:

  • Extend arms out to sides
  • Make small circles forward for 10 reps
  • Reverse direction for 10 reps
  • Gradually increase circle size

Benefits:

Improves shoulder mobility and upper body strength

3. Seated Overhead Press

How to do it:

  • Hold light weights (2-5 lbs) or water bottles
  • Start with arms at shoulder level
  • Press weights up overhead
  • Lower slowly and repeat 10-15 times

Benefits:

Strengthens shoulders, arms, and upper back

4. Toe Taps and Heel Lifts

How to do it:

  • Keep heels on floor, lift toes up
  • Hold for 2 seconds, lower
  • Keep toes on floor, lift heels up
  • Alternate for 30 seconds each

Benefits:

Improves ankle mobility and calf strength

Sample Routine (3x/week)

Complete Chair Workout

5

Warm-up (5 minutes)

Deep breathing, shoulder rolls, gentle neck stretches

15

Main Workout (15 minutes)

Seated marching (3 min), arm circles (3 min), overhead press (3 min), toe taps (3 min), rest (3 min)

5

Cooldown (5 minutes)

Light stretching, deep breathing, gentle movements

💡 Bonus Tip

Play music to make sessions enjoyable! Choose upbeat songs that motivate you and help you keep a steady rhythm during exercises.

Safety Tips

Use a Stable Chair

Ensure your chair has armrests and doesn't have wheels.

Start Slowly

Begin with shorter sessions and gradually increase duration.

Listen to Your Body

Stop if you feel pain, dizziness, or unusual fatigue.

Stay Hydrated

Drink water as recommended by your healthcare team.

References

Davita Kidney Care - Chair Exercises

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Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any exercise program, especially if you have chronic kidney disease or other health conditions. Individual exercise needs may vary based on your specific health status and CKD stage.